6/6/2023 0 Comments Normative notion definitionSection 4 presents a comprehensive review of the empirical studies in normative systems such as norm creation, enforcement, spreading, emergence, detection, and assimilation and their simulation mechanisms. This is followed by a comprehensive review of normative multiagent systems in Section 3. Subsequently, it discusses several norms characteristics such as concepts, definitions, types, and finally the norms' life cycle. It first presents the two main norms classification as proposed by the literature, which are conventional and essential norms. The next section reviews the literature on social norms, specifically, in the definition of norms in social science and multiagent systems. Secondly, it defines a new type of regulative norms and thirdly, it proposes a norm's life cycle model. Our contribution in this paper is threefold. The objectives of this paper are (i) to review and discover the current state of norms architecture and the normative processes, (ii) to propose a norm's life cycle model based on the current state of norms research, and (iii) to propose potential future work in norms and normative multiagent research. Over time, norms changes could happen, due to objective circumstances or changes in subjective perceptions and expectations. Norms manage a variety of phenomena, involving “property rights, contracts, bargains, forms of communication, and concepts of justice,” and regulate a uniform behavior within a social group but often differ substantially among groups. Conformity to norms reduces social frictions and facilitates coordination. Norms usually direct the option of behaviors in human communities. However, the informal and nonobligatory character implies the presence of social reinforcements, such as agreement or disagreement, and discriminate social norms from laws. Basically, social norms are informal rules and standards which are socially shared and comparative stable guides of society members' behaviors. Social norms as defined by Cialdini and Trost are “rules and standards that are understood by members of a group and that guide and/or constrain social behavior without the force of laws.” According to Melnyk, these rules and standards entail the expected value of others that can be identified by observing their behaviors. The term social norms is used to define the behaviors of society members. Subsequently, this paper highlights the significant areas for future work. Consequently, this paper attempts to present the current state of research on norms and normative multiagent systems and propose a norm's life cycle model based on the review of the literature. However, very few researches have been found to comprehensively study and analyze the literature in advancing the current state of norms and normative multiagent systems. Many researches have been conducted on norms that investigate the fundamental concepts, definitions, classification, and types of norms and normative multiagent systems including normative architectures and normative processes. The concept of normative multiagent systems is used to facilitate collaboration and coordination among social groups of agents. The term norm is used to characterize the behaviours of community members. Such interest is caused by the need for agents to exploit the norms in enhancing their performance in a community. Norms and normative multiagent systems have become the subjects of interest for many researchers.
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